I-China General Administration of Customs imise izindlela ezine ezikhethekile zokuqondisa ukuze kugunyazwe ukuthekelisa kwe-e-commerce okuwela umngcele, okuyilezi: ukuthekelisa nge-imeyili eqondile (9610), ukuthekelisa okuqondile kwe-e-commerce B2B (9710), ukuwela umngcele e. -ukuthekelisa ngaphandle kwempahla phesheya kwezilwandle (9810), kanye nokuthunyelwa kwe-e-commerce okuboshiwe (1210). Yiziphi izici zalezi zindlela ezine? Amabhizinisi akhetha kanjani?
No.1, 9610: Ukuthunyelwa kwemeyili eqondile
“9610″ indlela yokuqondisa inkambiso, igama eligcwele “lohwebo lwe-e-commerce oluwela umngcele”, olubizwa ngokuthi “i-e-commerce”, ngokuvamile eyaziwa ngokuthi “i-direct mail ukuthumela” noma “impahla ezenzakalelayo”, esebenza kubantu basekhaya noma amabhizinisi e-e-commerce ngokusebenzisa inkundla yokuhweba nge-e-commerce ukuze azuze ukuthengiselana, futhi amukele imodi "yokuqinisekisa uhlu, isimemezelo esifingqiwe" yezinqubo zokugunyazwa kwezinqubo zokungenisa nokuthekelisa kwezimpahla ezithunyelwa ngaphandle.
Ngaphansi kwemodi “ye-9610″, amabhizinisi e-e-commerce awela umngcele noma ama-ejenti awo kanye nezinkampani zezokuthutha zidlulisela “ulwazi lwama-oda amathathu” (ulwazi lwempahla, ulwazi lwezokuthutha, ulwazi lokukhokha) kumasiko ngesikhathi sangempela “ngewindi elilodwa” noma inkundla yesevisi ye-e-commerce ewela umngcele, futhi amasiko amukela "uhlu lokuhlola nokukhululwa, isimemezelo esifingqiwe" indlela yokugunyazwa kwentela, futhi akhiphe isitifiketi sokubuyiselwa kwentela sebhizinisi. Sizoxazulula inkinga yezaphulelo zentela ezithunyelwa ngaphandle emabhizinisini. Ngemva kokuvunyelwa kwentela, izimpahla zithunyelwa ngaphandle kwezwe ngeposi noma ngendiza.
Ukuze kwenziwe lula isimemezelo, iGeneral Administration of Customs ibeka ukuthi ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwendawo yokuhlola ehlanganisa ukuhwebelana nge-elekthronikhi akubandakanyi izintela zokuthekelisa, izaphulelo zentela yokuthekelisa, ukuphathwa kwelayisensi kanye nezimpahla ze-e-commerce ze-B2C ezinenani lethikithi elilodwa ngaphansi kwama-yuan angu-5,000, kusetshenziswa indlela “yokukhululwa kohlu, izibalo ezifinyeziwe” zokugunyazwa kwentela. Ngokwembuyiselo yentela yokuthekelisa, indawo evamile inokubuyiselwa kwethikithi, futhi indawo yokuhlola ephelele ayinakho ukukhululwa enteleni yamathikithi; Ngokwentela yemali engenayo yebhizinisi, indawo yokuhlola ephelele igunyaze ukuqoqwa kwentela yemali engenayo yebhizinisi, izinga lemali engenayo elikhokhiswa intela ngu-4%.
Imodeli ye-“9610″ ilethwa ngamaphakeji amancane namaphakheji ngamanye, ivumela amabhizinisi e-commerce awela umngcele ukuthi athuthe izimpahla zisuka kubathengi basekhaya ziye phesheya kwezilwandle ngabahlinzeki bempahla bezinkampani zangaphandle, ngezixhumanisi ezimfushane, ukufika ngesikhathi ngokushesha, izindleko eziphansi, nezimo kakhudlwana futhi ezinye izici. Uma kuqhathaniswa ne-9810, 9710 kanye nezinye izinhlobo zokuthekelisa, i-9610 ifaneleka kakhulu ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe amabhizinisi e-commerce awela umngcele kwimodi ye-imeyili eqondile yephakheji elincane ngokuya kwesikhathi.
NO.2,9710 & 9810
I-“9710″ indlela yokuqondisa inkambiso, igama eligcwele “lokuthekelisa okuqondile kwebhizinisi le-e-commerce eliwela umngcele ukuya ebhizinisini”, okubizwa ngokuthi “ukuthekelisa okuqondile kwe-e-commerce B2B emngceleni we-B2B”, kubhekiselwa emabhizinisini asekhaya ngokuwela- inkundla ye-e-commerce yasemngceleni kanye namabhizinisi aphesheya ukuze afinyelele umsebenzi, ngokusebenzisa izinto eziwela imingcele ukuze athekelise izimpahla ngokuqondile emabhizinisini aphesheya kwezilwandle, nasekudluliseleni ngokwesiko kwemodi yedatha ye-elekthronikhi efanele. Ivamise ukusetshenziswa emabhizinisini okuthekelisa e-commerce awela umngcele asebenzisa izindlela zokuhweba ezifana ne-Alibaba International Station.
I-“9810″ indlela yokuqondisa inkambiso, igama eligcwele “lendlu yokugcina impahla ewela umngcele e-commerce ethunyelwa phesheya kwezilwandle”, ebizwa ngokuthi “inqolobane ye-e-commerce ewela phesheya kwezilwandle”, ibhekisa emabhizinisini asekhaya azothumela izimpahla ngaphandle kwemingcele. izinto eziya endaweni yokugcina impahla yaphesheya kwezilwandle, ngokusebenzisa inkundla ye-e-commerce ewela umngcele ukuze kuzuzwe ukuthengiselana kusuka endaweni yokugcina impahla yaphesheya kuya kumthengi, okuvamile ekusetshenzisweni kwemodeli ye-FBA noma amabhizinisi athumela impahla aphesheya kwezilwandle.
I-“9810” yamukela “i-oda alifakwa, izimpahla kuqala”, elingafinyeza isikhathi sokusebenza, lithuthukise ukulethwa nokusebenza kahle kwangemva kokuthengisa kwezimpahla ze-e-commerce eziwela umngcele, futhi kunciphise izinga lomonakalo nokulahleka kwamaphakethe; Izindlela ze-Logistics zivame ukusekelwe ekuthuthweni olwandle, okusindisa ngempumelelo izindleko; Ukwehliswa okuphawulekayo kwesikhathi sokuhleleka kunganciphisa izingxabano ezibangelwa isikhathi eside kakhulu sokuhlelwa kanye nolwazi olungafika ngesikhathi.
Emasikweni lapho indawo yokuhlola ephelele itholakala, amabhizinisi angamemezela uhlu olufanelekayo lwe-9710 no-9810, futhi angafaka isicelo sesimemezelo esenziwe lula ngokuhambisana nekhodi ye-HS enezinhlamvu eziyisi-6 ukuze kuncishiswe inqubo yokumenyezelwa kokuthengiswa kwe-e-commerce okuwela umngcele. . Izimpahla zokuthekelisa ze-B2B emngceleni we-e-commerce nazo zingenziwa ngokuhambisana nohlobo lwe-"cross-border e-commerce". Amabhizinisi angakhetha indlela yokuthutha impahla ehambisana nesikhathi esiqinile kanye nenhlanganisela engcono ngokuya ngezimo zawo zangempela, futhi ajabulele ukuba lula kokuhlola okubalulekile.
Kusukela ngoJulayi 2020, amamodeli e-“9710″ kanye ne-“9810” aye ahlolwa, futhi iqoqo lokuqala lomsebenzi wokuhlola liye lenziwa emahhovisi angu-10 entela e-Beijing, e-Tianjin, eNanjing, e-Hangzhou nase-Ningbo. NgoSepthemba, abeCustoms bangeze abangu-12 ngokuqondile ngaphansi kokuphathwa kweShanghai, Fuzhou, Qingdao, Chongqing, Chengdu, Xi 'an kanye namanye amasiko ukuze benze amaphrojekthi okuhlola.
Isibonelo, i-Shanghai Customs yethule ngokusemthethweni umshayeli wokuthekelisa we-e-commerce we-B2B owela umngcele ngoSepthemba 1, 2020. Ekuseni ngalolo suku, i-Yida Cross-border (Shanghai) Logistics Co., Ltd. imemezele “isiphambano sokuqala. -i-border e-commerce B2B ukuthumela izimpahla” ku-Shanghai Customs “ngefasitela elilodwa”, futhi amasiko akhipha izimpahla phakathi nemizuzu emi-5 ngemva kokufaka idatha ngempumelelo. Ukukhishwa kwe-oda kuphawula ukwethulwa ngokusemthethweni kokuhlolwa kokulawula endaweni yase-Shanghai Customs Zone, okuqhubeka nokwenza ngcono isimo sebhizinisi le-e-commerce eliwela umngcele kanye nokwenza ngcono izinga lesevisi yokuqondisa amachweba.
Ngomhla zingama-28 kuFebhruwari, 2023, ngaphansi kokusekelwa nokuqondisa kwe-Shanghai Municipal Commission of Commerce and Shanghai Customs, ngokukhishwa kwephakheji elibuyisiwe elivela e-Japan le-Yida Cross-border (Shanghai) Logistics Co., LTD., umngcele wokuqala wase-Shanghai. Inqubo yokubuyisela ukuthekelisa kwe-e-commerce 9710 nayo isidlulile ngokusemthethweni, futhi iShanghai Port ivule uhambo olusha lohwebo olukhulu lwe-e-commerce oluwela imingcele “lokuthengisa umhlaba”!
No.3, 1210: I-e-commerce ehlanganisiwe
I-“1210″ indlela yokuqondisa inkambiso, igama eligcwele “lohwebo olunqamula umngcele nge-e-commerce”, olubizwa ngokuthi “i-e-commerce eboshiwe”, imboni eyaziwa ngokuthi “imodi yesitoko esiboshiwe”, esebenza kubantu basekhaya noma i-e- amabhizinisi ezentengiselwano kunkundla ye-e-commerce egunyazwe amasiko ukuze kuzuzwe ukuthengiselana okuwela imingcele, nangezindawo zokugadwa okukhethekile kwamasiko noma izindawo zokuqondisa eziboshiwe zezimpahla ze-e-commerce eziphumayo neziphumayo.
Isibonelo, ngokuya ngokulindelwe yimakethe yaphesheya, amabhizinisi asekhaya azogcina imikhiqizo kusengaphambili ezindaweni zokugcina izimpahla eziboshiwe, bese eyibeka endaweni ye-e-commerce ukuze ithengiswe futhi ithekeliswe ngamaqoqo. Lolu hlobo lwe-batch in, i-subcontract out, lunganciphisa ingcindezi yokusebenza kwamabhizinisi okukhiqiza, ikakhulukazi afanele ukukhiqizwa kwamabhizinisi ukuze "athengise umhlaba" izimpahla ze-e-commerce.
Imodi ye-“1210″ ingabuye ihlukaniswe ibe izindlela ezimbili: ukuthunyelwa kwamaphasela okukhethekile kwesifunda kanye nokuthengisa okukhethekile kwesifunda okuthekelisa phesheya kwezilwandle. Umehluko wukuthi ngemva kokuba lo wakamuva ememezele izimpahla endaweni ekhethekile yokuqondisa amasiko ukuba zihambe ezweni, izimpahla ziqale zithuthwe ziyiswe endaweni yokugcina impahla phesheya kwezilwandle ngokusebenzisa izinto zamazwe ngamazwe, bese zithuthwa zisuka endaweni yokugcina izimpahla zaphesheya ziyiswe kubathengi ngabanye baphesheya. Lesi simo sivame ukubonakala kubathengisi abasebenzisa imodeli ye-Amazon FBA Logistics noma imodeli yabo yokulethwa kwempahla yaphesheya kwezilwandle.
Ngenxa yokuthi i-1210 isetshenziswa ezindaweni ezikhethekile, kunezinzuzo ezithile ezinye izindlela zokulawula ezingenakuqhathaniswa. Kufaka phakathi:
Ukubuya: Uma kuqhathaniswa ne-warehouse yaphesheya esungulwe phesheya, imodeli yokuthekelisa ye-1210 izogcina izimpahla ze-e-commerce endaweni yokugcina impahla ebanzi yokuvikela futhi yamukele futhi ithumele, engaxazulula ngempumelelo inkinga "yokuphuma, okunzima ukuyibuyisela" ye-e. -izimpahla zokuhweba. Izimpahla zingabuyiselwa endaweni eboshiwe ukuze zihlanzwe kabusha, zigcinwe zisesimweni esihle, zipakishwe futhi zidayiswe kabusha, kuyilapho ukugcinwa kwempahla yasekhaya nokusebenza kubiza kancane. Inezinzuzo ezisobala kakhulu ekwehliseni izindleko zezokuthutha, ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwempahla nokugwema izingozi zebhizinisi.
Thenga umhlaba wonke, uthengise umhlaba wonke: izimpahla ezithengwe phesheya nge-e-commerce zingagcinwa endaweni eboshwe, bese imikhiqizo ingathunyelwa kumakhasimende asekhaya nakwamanye amazwe ngemuva kokuvunyelwa kwamasiko ngendlela yamaphakheji ngokuya ngesidingo, kuncishiswe inkinga yokugunyazwa kwamasiko. , ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwemali, ukusheshisa ukusebenza kahle kwe-pallet, nokunciphisa ubungozi nezindleko.
Ukuthobela isimemezelo se-Customs: Imodi yokuthekelisa engu-1210 yezimpahla ze-e-commerce ngaphambi kokungena endaweni yokuvikela ephelele isiqedile ukuhlolwa okusemthethweni kwesimemezelo sentela kanye nezinye izinqubo eziphelele ezihambisana nemithetho yohwebo yamazwe ngamazwe, ukuze kuqhutshekwe kuvikelwe ukuthotshelwa kwezinkampani, kuthuthukise ukuzethemba kwamabhizinisi. ukuya olwandle, kulindeleke ukuthi ikhuthaze uhlelo lwezitifiketi ze-e-commerce olwamukelekayo emhlabeni wonke oluwela umngcele kanye nokwakhiwa kohlelo lokulandeleka.
Isimemezelo sokubuyiselwa kwentela: "Izimpahla zemodi engu-1210" zingangeniswa futhi zikhishwe ngamaqoqo, futhi zingahlukaniswa ngamaphakeji, ngcono ngempumelelo isivinini sokulethwa kwamabhizinisi e-e-commerce, kuncishiswe ubungozi bokusungula phesheya kwezilwandle, ukuthunyelwa kwemodi yephakeji encane emngceleni. kungase futhi kube ukubuyiselwa imali yentela, inqubo yokubuyisela intela ilula, umjikelezo omfushane, ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu, ukufinyeza umjikelezo wokusebenza kwenhloko-dolobha yamabhizinisi, ukunciphisa izindleko zesikhathi sokubuyiselwa kwentela, nokwandisa inzuzo yebhizinisi.
Kodwa-ke, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi imodeli ye-1210 idinga ukuthi izimpahla ziphume endaweni eboshiwe, ziqedele ukuthengisa, futhi zixazulule inkokhelo yokushintshaniswa kwamanye amazwe, okungukuthi, yonke impahla ukuze iqedele ukuthengiswa kwe-loop evaliwe, ibhizinisi lingathatha ulwazi lokufaka isicelo sokubuyiselwa imali yentela.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: May-05-2024