I-China International Import Expo yesithupha (ngemuva kwalokhu ebizwa ngokuthi “CIIE”) izoba seNgqungqutheleni Kazwelonke Nesikhungo Semibukiso (i-Shanghai) kusukela mhla zi-5 kuye ku-10 Novemba 2023, inendikimba ethi “Inkathi Entsha, Ikusasa Elihlanganyelwe”. Izinkampani zakwamanye amazwe ezingaphezu kuka-70% zizokhuphula ukwakheka kwe-supply chain yase-China, futhi zithuthukise ukwenziwa kwedijithali kwezinqubo ze-supply chain njengohlelo lwazo oluyinhloko.
Maqondana nalokhu, umbiko wenhlolovo othi “Overseas Enterprises Look at China 2023” oklanyelwe ngokukhethekile i-CIIE okhishwe yi-HSBC ubonisa ukuthi, ngokukhuthazwa ukusimama komnotho waseShayina ngemva kwalolu bhubhane, ngaphezu kwama-80% (87%) amabhizinisi aphesheya acwaningwayo athi. bazokwandisa ukwakheka kwebhizinisi labo eChina. Izinzuzo zokukhiqiza zaseShayina, ubukhulu bemakethe yabathengi namathuba emkhakheni womnotho wedijithali kanye nentuthuko esimeme yiwona mandla amakhulu okuheha amabhizinisi aphesheya ukuze andise ukuma kwawo.
Lolu cwaningo lwenziwe phakathi kwezinkampani ezingaphezu kuka-3,300 ezimakethe ezinkulu ezingu-16, ezihlanganisa iminotho emikhulu emhlabeni, kuhlanganise nalezo ezisebenza emakethe yaseShayina njengamanje noma ezihlela ukwenza kanjalo.
Lolu cwaningo luphinde lukhombise ukuthi amabhizinisi aphesheya abheka ukuthengwa kwempahla, ubuchwepheshe kanye nokuqamba izinto ezintsha, namandla edijithali nezinkundla njengezinto ezintathu ezihamba phambili zokutshala imali emakethe yaseChina onyakeni ozayo. Ukwengeza, ukuvula imigqa emisha yemikhiqizo noma ukuthuthukisa imigqa yemikhiqizo ekhona, ukuthuthukisa ukusimama okuphelele, nokuqasha nokuthuthukisa amakhono abasebenzi nakho kuyizindawo ezibalulekile zokutshala izimali.
Maqondana nalokhu, u-Yunfeng Wang, uMongameli kanye neSikhulu Esiphezulu se-HSBC Bank (China) Limited, uthe: “Ezindaweni zomnotho wezwe eziyinkimbinkimbi futhi ezintengantengayo, ukwehla kwamandla emali okuphakeme, ukukhula okuntekenteke kanye nezingozi zokuthengwa kwempahla kusalokhu kuyizinkathazo ezivamile ezinkampanini zaphesheya kwezilwandle. Ukusimama okuqhubekayo komnotho waseShayina, izimakethe zayo ezinkulu kanye noxhaxha lwempahla edidiyelwe ngokujulile kanye nezinye izinzuzo ezibalulekile kwenza imakethe yaseShayina iqhubeke nokuheha ukunaka kwamabhizinisi omhlaba. Ngokuzayo, ngokuqhubeka nokuthuthuka komnotho waseShayina osezingeni eliphezulu, ikakhulukazi amandla amakhulu ezimboni zomnotho ezintsha kanye nokushintsha kwekhabhoni ephansi, izinkampani eziningi zomhlaba zizohlomula emathubeni okukhula kwemakethe yaseChina.”
Izinkampani zakwamanye amazwe ezingaphezu kwamaphesenti angama-70 zizokhuphula ukwakheka kwe-supply chain yaseChina.
Umbiko wenhlolovo ye-HSBC ubonisa ukuthi i-China isasigcinile isikhundla esibalulekile ochungechungeni lokuhlinzekwa kwempahla emhlabeni wonke, futhi iningi lamabhizinisi aphesheya kwezilwandle ahlolwa abonisa isimo sengqondo esihle ekwandiseni ukwakheka kwe-supply chain yase-China.
Umbiko wenhlolovo uphinde ukhombise ukuthi ngaphezu kwama-70% (73%) amabhizinisi ahlolisisiwe alindele ukukhuphula ukuhlelwa kwawo kochungechunge lokuhlinzekwa kwempahla eShayina eminyakeni emithathu ezayo, lapho ingxenye yesine yamabhizinisi ilindele ukwanda kakhulu. Izinkampani zaseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia zinesithakazelo ikakhulukazi ekwandiseni amaketanga azo okuhlinzeka eChina, ikakhulukazi lawo avela e-Indonesia (92%), eVietnam (89%) nasePhilippines (87%).
Ngokombiko, izinkampani ezikhiqizayo zimatasa kakhulu ekwandiseni ukutholakala kwazo e-China, cishe izingxenye ezintathu kwezine (74%) zihlela ukukhulisa ukubakhona kwazo e-China eminyakeni emithathu ezayo, ngenani eliphakeme kakhulu labaphendulile. imboni yokudla neziphuzo (86%). Ukwengeza, izinsizakalo, izimayini nowoyela, ezokwakha, kanye nohwebo lwezitolo ezinkulu kanye nezitolo nazo zikhombisile izinhlelo.
Ngenkathi bekhulisa ukwakheka kwe-supply chain yase-China, amabhizinisi aphesheya kwezilwandle athe azoqhubeka nokuthuthukisa ukuphathwa kwe-supply chain eminyakeni emithathu ezayo, phakathi kwawo ukufakwa kwedijithali kwezinqubo ze-supply chain kuwuhlelo lwawo oluyinhloko.
Imboni yezokulima idonse ukunaka kwamabhizinisi aphesheya kwezilwandle
Ukukhula ngesivinini kwemboni yezobuhlaza eChina eminyakeni yamuva nje kudonse ukunaka kwezinkampani zaphesheya kwezilwandle.
Ngokusho kolwazi lomphakathi, imboni eluhlaza ibhekisela ekusetshenzisweni okusebenzayo kobuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza obuhlanzekile, ukusetshenziswa kwezinqubo ezintsha ezingenabungozi noma ezilimaza kancane, ubuchwepheshe obusha, ukunciphisa ngamandla izinto zokusetshenziswa kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamandla, ukuzuza okokufaka okuncane, ukuphuma okuphezulu, ukungcola okuphansi, ukuze kuqedwe ukukhishwa kwezinto ezingcolisa imvelo ohlelweni lokukhiqiza imboni.
Ngokocwaningo lwe-HSBC, amandla avuselelekayo (42%), izimoto zikagesi (41%) kanye nemikhiqizo yokonga ugesi (40%) yimikhakha enamandla amakhulu okukhula oguqukweni lwaseShayina oluluhlaza kanye nekhabhoni ephansi. Izinkampani zaseFrance zihamba phambili ekulawuleni udoti esimeme kanye nezokuthutha ezihlanzekile.
Ngaphezu kokuba nethemba ngemboni yaseShayina eluhlaza, izinkampani ezenziwe inhlolovo nazo zigqugquzela ngentshiseko intuthuko esimeme yemisebenzi yazo yaseChina. Ngaphezu kwengxenye (55%) yabaphenduli bahlela ukunikeza imikhiqizo eluhlaza, enekhabhoni ephansi emakethe yaseShayina, futhi cishe uhhafu wohlelo lokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwamandla kanye nokunciphisa ukukhishwa kwezindawo zabo zokukhiqiza noma izakhiwo zamahhovisi (49%) noma ukuthuthukisa ukusimama. imisebenzi yabo (48%).
Uma kuziwa ezinhlotsheni zemikhiqizo eluhlaza nekhabhoni ephansi ezonikelwa ezinyangeni eziyi-12 ezizayo, abaphendulile ngokuvamile bagxila ekunikezeni imikhiqizo evumelana nemvelo neyonga amandla (52%), imikhiqizo egaywa kabusha (45%) kanye nemikhiqizo esebenzisa izinto zokusetshenziswa ezisimeme. (44%). Abaphendulayo e-United States nase-Germany kungenzeka baqondise ukuziphatha kwabathengi ngokunikeza izikhuthazo kubathengi ukuthi bathenge imikhiqizo namasevisi aluhlaza.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, amandla eChina emkhakheni wezobuchwepheshe nawo abonwa yizinkampani zaphesheya kwezilwandle. Ngokombiko, ingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu yezinkampani ezihlolisisiwe ikholelwa ukuthi i-China ihamba phambili kwezohwebo nge-elekthronikhi, futhi ingxenye efanayo ikholelwa ukuthi i-China ihola ngobuhlakani bokwenziwa nokufunda ngomshini, kanye nezinkokhelo zedijithali.
Ubukhulu bemakethe yaseShayina bubuye buyenze ibe imakethe ekahle ezinkampanini eziningi zaphesheya ukuthi zithuthukise futhi zihlole ubuchwepheshe obusha nemikhiqizo, cishe ezine kweziyishumi (39%) zezinkampani zaphesheya ezacwaningwayo zithi zikhethe iChina njengendawo yokwethulwa kwemikhiqizo emisha. ngenxa yobukhulu bemakethe yaseShayina kanye nokwenzeka kokumaketha okukhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinkampani ezingaphezu kweziyisishiyagalombili kweziyishumi (amaphesenti angu-88) ezihlolwe zathi ukukhula komnotho waseChina kuzivulele amathuba amasha ebhizinisi.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Nov-08-2023