Muva nje, iNational Tax Administration (SAT) yaseMexico ikhiphe umbiko omemezela ukuqaliswa kwezinyathelo zokuvimbela ukubanjwa kweqoqo lezimpahla zaseShayina ezinenani eliphelele lama-pesos ayizigidi ezingama-418.
Isizathu esiyinhloko sokushaqwa kwakuwukuthi lezi zimpahla azikwazanga ukunikeza ubufakazi obusebenzayo bobude bazo obuhlala eMexico kanye nenani lazo elisemthethweni. Isibalo sezimpahla ezithathiwe sikhulu, izingcezu ezingaphezu kwezigidi eziyi-1.4, ezimboza izinhlobonhlobo zezimpahla zansuku zonke ezinjengama-slippers, izimbadada, amafeni nojosaka.
Eminye imithombo yemboni idalule ukuthi amasiko aseMexico ashaqe iziqukathi ezicishe zibe yi-1,000 eChina ukuze kutholakale imvume yokungena, futhi lesi sigameko sibe nomthelela ezimpahleni zaseShayina ezihililekile, okudale ukuthi abathengisi abaningi bakhathazeke. Nokho, ubuqiniso balesi sigameko abukaqinisekiswa. , kanye nemithombo esemthethweni kufanele isetshenziswe njengemithombo enembile.
Esikhathini sikaJanuwari-Juni, i-SAT yenza izivivinyo eziyi-181 zeminyango nempahla ehlukahlukene, yathatha izinto ezilinganiselwa ezigidini eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-1.6 zamapeso, ngokusho kwesikhungo.
Kuzo zonke izivivinyo ezenziwe, ezingama-62 zibandakanya ukuvakashela amakhaya ngokushesha kwaManzi, imishini, ifenisha, izicathulo, izinto zikagesi, izindwangu kanye nezimboni zezimoto, okuhlanganisa cishe ama-pesos ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-1.19 (cishe amaRandi ayizigidi ezingama-436).
Ukuhlolwa okungu-119 okusele kwenziwa emigwaqweni emikhulu, kushaqwa izimpahla ezibiza izigidi ezingama-420 zama-pesos (cishe amaRandi ayizigidi eziyi-153) emishinini, izicathulo, izingubo, izinto zikagesi, izindwangu, amathoyizi, izimoto kanye nezimboni zensimbi.
I-SAT ifake izindawo zokuqinisekisa ezingu-91 emigwaqweni emikhulu yezwe, esezihlonzwe njengezindawo ezihamba phambili izimpahla zangaphandle. Lezi zindawo zokuhlola zivumela uhulumeni ukuthi abe nomthelela wezezimali kumaphesenti angama-53 ezwe futhi avumele ukushaqwa kwezimpahla ezingaphezu kwezigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezimbili (cishe ama-yuan ayizigidi ezingama-733) unyaka wonke ka-2024.
Ngalezi zenzo, i-State Administration of Taxation iphinda ukuzibophezela kwayo ekuqedeni ukubalekela intela, ukugwema intela kanye nokukhwabanisa ngokuqinisa izenzo zayo zokugada, ngenhloso yokulwa nokwethulwa okungekho emthethweni kwempahla yendabuko yangaphandle endaweni kazwelonke.
U-Emilio Penhos, umongameli weNational Garment Industry Chamber of Commerce, uthe inqubomgomo ivumela izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-e-commerce ukuthi zithumele izinto ezifika ku-160,000 ngosuku ngebhokisi ngebhokisi ngezinsizakalo zamaphasela ngaphandle kokukhokha noma iyiphi intela. Izibalo zabo zibonisa ukuthi amaphakheji angaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-3 avela e-Asia angena eMexico ngaphandle kokukhokha intela.
Iphendula, i-SAT ikhiphe isichibiyelo sokuqala seSijobelelo sesi-5 seMithetho Yezohwebo Zangaphandle yango-2024. Inkundla ye-e-commerce kanye namabhizinisi okulethwa kwezidingo ezivezwayo ngesikhathi sokungeniswa kwezimpahla zokugqoka, ikhaya, ubucwebe, i-kitchenware, amathoyizi, imikhiqizo kagesi nokunye ukuziphatha kokugwema intela, okuchazwa njengokushushumbisa kanye nokukhwabanisa kwentela. Ukwephulwa okuqondile kufaka phakathi:
1. Hlukanisa ama-oda athunyelwe ngosuku olufanayo, isonto noma inyanga kumaphakheji angaphansi kuka-$50, okuholela ekubukezweni okungaphansi kwenani langempela le-oda;
2. Ukuhlanganyela ngokuqondile noma ngokungaqondile noma ukusiza ukuze kuhlukaniswe ukuze kugwenywe izintela, nokwehluleka ukuchaza noma ukuchaza kabi izimpahla ezi-odiwe;
3. Nikeza iseluleko, ukubonisana kanye nezinsizakalo ukuhlukanisa ama-oda noma ukubamba iqhaza ekusetshenzisweni nasekusetshenzisweni kwalezi zinqubo ezingenhla.
Ngo-Ephreli, uMongameli waseMexico u-Lopez Obrador wasayina isimemezelo esibeka imisebenzi yesikhashana yokungenisa phakathi kwamaphesenti amahlanu kuya kwangama-50 ezintweni ezingama-544, okuhlanganisa insimbi, i-aluminium, izindwangu, izingubo zokugqoka, izicathulo, izinkuni, amapulasitiki kanye nemikhiqizo yazo.
Lesi sinqumo siqale ukusebenza ngo-Ephreli 23 futhi sisebenza iminyaka emibili. Ngokwalo mthetho, izindwangu, izingubo zokugqoka, izicathulo neminye imikhiqizo izokhokhiswa intela yesikhashana engama-35%; Insimbi eyindilinga enobubanzi obungaphansi kuka-14 mm izokhokhiswa intela yesikhashana engama-50%.
Izimpahla ezingenisiwe zisuka ezifundeni nasemazweni asayine izivumelwano zohwebo ne-Mexico zizojabulela ukuphathwa kwentela okukhethekile uma zihlangabezana nezinhlinzeko ezifanele zezivumelwano.
Ngokusho kwe-Mexican "Economist" ebike ngoJulayi 17, umbiko we-WTO okhishwe ngomhla ka-17 wabonisa ukuthi isabelo saseMexico sengqikithi yokuthengiswa kwe-China ngo-2023 sifinyelele ku-2.4%, irekhodi eliphezulu. Eminyakeni embalwa edlule, ukuthunyelwa kweChina eMexico bekukhombisa ukwanda okuqhubekayo
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-29-2024