Isivumelwano Sokuhweba Ngokukhululekile phakathi kukaHulumeni WeRiphabhulikhi Yabantu Yase-China kanye Nohulumeni WeRiphabhulikhi Yase-Serbia esisayinwe yi-China ne-Serbia sesiqede izinqubo zabo zokugunyaza ngokulandelana zasekhaya futhi saqala ukusebenza ngokusemthethweni ngoJulayi 1, ngokusho koMnyango Wezohwebo.
Ngemuva kokuthi isivumelwano siqale ukusebenza, izinhlangothi zombili zizoqeda kancane kancane amanani entengo kumaphesenti angama-90 emigqa yentela, lapho ngaphezu kwamaphesenti angama-60 emigqa yentela izosuswa ngokushesha ngosuku lokuqala kokusebenza kwesivumelwano. Ingxenye yokugcina yokungeniswa kwentela engekho emthethweni nhlangothi zombili izofinyelela cishe kuma-95%.
Isivumelwano sohwebo lwamahhala se-China-Serbia sihlanganisa nezinhlobonhlobo zemikhiqizo. I-Serbia izofaka izimoto, amamojula we-photovoltaic, amabhethri e-lithium, imishini yezokuxhumana, okokusebenza kwemishini, izinto eziphikisayo kanye neminye imikhiqizo yezolimo neyamanzi, okuyizinto ezikhathaza kakhulu zaseChina, ku-zero tariff, futhi intela emikhiqizweni efanele izoncishiswa kancane kancane kusukela manje. 5-20% kuya ku-zero.
I-China izofaka amajeneretha, amamotho, amathayi, inyama yenkomo, iwayini namantongomane, okugxilwe kuwo eSerbia, emalini eyiziro, futhi intela emikhiqizweni efanele izoncishiswa kancane kancane isuka ku-5-20% yamanje iye ku-zero.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, isivumelwano siphinde sisungule izinhlelo zesikhungo mayelana nemithetho yemvelaphi, izinqubo zamasiko kanye nokugqugquzela ukuhweba, izinyathelo zenhlanzeko kanye ne-phytosanitary, izithiyo zobuchwepheshe kwezohwebo, amakhambi okuhweba, ukuxazulula izingxabano, ukuvikelwa kwempahla yengqondo, ukubambisana kokutshalwa kwezimali, ukuncintisana nezinye izindawo eziningi. , okuzohlinzeka ngendawo yebhizinisi elula, esobala futhi ezinzile kumabhizinisi akula mazwe amabili.
Ukuhwebelana phakathi kweChina neSenegal kunyuke ngamaphesenti angama-31.1 ngonyaka odlule
IRiphabhulikhi yaseSerbia itholakala enyakatho-maphakathi neNhlonhlo yeBalkan eYurophu, enendawo yonke engamakhilomitha-skwele angama-88,500, futhi inhloko-dolobha yayo iBelgrade itholakala ezimpambanweni zemifula iDanube neSava, ezimpambanweni zemigwaqo yaseMpumalanga naseNtshonalanga.
Ngo-2009, iSerbia yaba yizwe lokuqala eCentral naseMpumalanga Yurophu ukusungula ubudlelwano obunesu neChina. Namuhla, ngaphansi kohlaka lwe-Belt and Road Initiative, ohulumeni namabhizinisi ase-China nase-Serbia benze ukubambisana okuseduze ukuze bakhuthaze ukwakhiwa kwengqalasizinda yezokuthutha e-Serbia futhi baqhubekisele phambili ukuthuthukiswa komnotho wendawo.
I-China kanye ne-Serbia benze uchungechunge lokubambisana ngaphansi kwe-Belt and Road Initiative, okuhlanganisa amaphrojekthi wengqalasizinda afana ne-Hungary-Serbia Railway kanye ne-Donau Corridor, angenzanga nje lula ezokuthutha, kodwa futhi anikeze amaphiko ekuthuthukiseni umnotho.
Ngo-2016, ubudlelwano phakathi kwe-China-Serbia bathuthukiswa babambiswano oluphelele lwamasu. Ukubambisana kwezezimboni phakathi kwala mazwe womabili kuye kwakhula, okuletha izinzuzo eziphawulekayo kwezomnotho nezenhlalo.
Eminyakeni yamuva nje, ngokusayinwa kwezivumelwano zokuqashelwa i-visa-free kanye nelayisensi yokushayela kanye nokuvulwa kwezindiza eziqondile phakathi kwala mazwe womabili, ukushintshana kwabasebenzi phakathi kwalawa mazwe womabili kuye kwanda kakhulu, ukuhwebelana ngamasiko kuye kwasondelana kakhulu, futhi "ulimi lwesiShayina." umkhuhlane” ubulokhu ushuba eSerbia.
Imininingwane yeCustoms ikhombisa ukuthi unyaka wonke ka-2023, ukuhwebelana phakathi kweChina neSerbia sekufinyelele kuma-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-30.63, okuwukunyuka kwama-31.1% unyaka nonyaka.
Phakathi kwazo, i-China ithumele ama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-19.0 eSerbia futhi yangenisa ama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-11.63 evela eSerbia. NgoJanuwari 2024, umthamo wokungenisa nokuthekelisa wezimpahla zamazwe amabili phakathi kweChina neSerbia wawungamaRandi ayizigidi ezingama-424.9541, okuwukunyuka kwamaRandi ayizigidi ezingama-85.215 uma kuqhathaniswa nesikhathi esifanayo ngo-2023, okukhuphuke ngama-23%.
Phakathi kwazo, inani eliphelele lokuthunyelwa kweChina eSerbia lalingama-254,553,400 amadola ase-US, okukhuphuke ngo-24.9%; Isamba senani lezimpahla ezingeniswe yi-China zisuka e-Serbia zaziyizigidi eziyi-17,040.07 zamaRandi aseMelika, okuwukukhuphuka ngamaphesenti angama-20.2 unyaka nonyaka.
Akungabazeki ukuthi lezi yizindaba ezinhle kumabhizinisi ohwebo lwangaphandle. Ngokombono wale mboni, lokhu ngeke nje kukhuthaze ukukhula kohwebo lwamazwe amabili, ukuze abathengi bala mazwe womabili bakwazi ukujabulela imikhiqizo ethe xaxa, engcono futhi ekhetheke kakhulu evela kwamanye amazwe, kodwa futhi kukhuthaze ukubambisana kokutshalwa kwezimali kanye nokuhlanganiswa kwezimboni phakathi kwalezi zinhlangothi zombili, ukudlala kangcono kunezinzuzo zabo zokuqhathanisa, futhi ngokuhlanganyela kuthuthukise ukuncintisana kwamazwe ngamazwe.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jul-04-2024