I-RCEP isiqalile ukusebenza futhi ukuvunyelwa kwentela kuzokuzuzisa kwezohwebo phakathi kweChina nePhilippines.

I-RCEP isiqalile ukusebenza futhi ukuvunyelwa kwentela kuzokuzuzisa kwezohwebo phakathi kweChina nePhilippines.

I-Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) yaqalwa amazwe ayi-10 e-Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN), ngokubamba iqhaza kwe-China, Japan, South Korea, Australia kanye ne-New Zealand, anezivumelwano zohwebo lwamahhala ne-ASEAN. Isivumelwano sohwebo lwamahhala sezinga eliphezulu esihlanganisa isamba samaqembu ayi-15.

Abasayinayo, empeleni, ngamalungu ayi-15 e-East Asia Summit noma i-ASEAN Plus Six, ngaphandle kwe-India. Lesi sivumelwano sivulekele nakweminye iminotho yangaphandle, njengaleyo ese-Asia Ephakathi, eNingizimu Asia nase-Oceania. I-RCEP ihlose ukudala imakethe yohwebo eyodwa yamahhala ngokunciphisa intela kanye nezithiyo ezingakhokhisi.

Isivumelwano sasayinwa ngokusemthethweni ngoNovemba 15, 2020, kwathi ngemuva kokuthi iqembu lokugcina loMbuso, iPhilippines, livume ngokusemthethweni futhi lafaka ithuluzi lokuqinisekisa i-RCEP, laqala ukusebenza ngokusemthethweni ePhilippines ngomhlaka-2 wale nyanga, futhi kusukela lapho isivumelwano. isingene esigabeni sokusebenza ngokugcwele kuwo wonke amazwe angamalungu ayi-15.

Ngemva kokusebenza kwesivumelwano, amalungu aqala ukuhlonipha izibopho zawo zokwehliswa kwentela, ikakhulukazi “ukwehlisa ngokushesha amanani entengo afinyelele kuqanda noma ehlise ibe ziro eminyakeni eyi-10.”

Ngokusho kwedatha yeBhange Lomhlaba ngo-2022, isifunda se-RCEP sinesibalo sabantu esihlangene esiyizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-2.3, esibalelwa ku-30% wabantu bomhlaba wonke; Isamba somkhiqizo wasekhaya (i-GDP) ka-$25.8 wamathriliyoni, ehlanganisa ama-30% e-GDP yomhlaba; Ukuhwebelana ngezimpahla namasevisi kufinyelele ku-US $12.78 trillion, okwenza ama-25% ohwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe. Ukutshalwa kwezimali okuqondile kwamanye amazwe kufinyelele ku-$13 trillion, okubalelwa kumaphesenti angama-31 engqikithi yomhlaba. Sekukonke, ukuphothulwa kwendawo yohwebo lwamahhala ye-RCEP kusho ukuthi cishe ingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu yomthamo womnotho womhlaba wonke izokwakha imakethe enkulu ehlanganisiwe, okuyindawo enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni yohwebo lwamahhala.

Ngemuva kokuthi i-RCEP isebenze ngokugcwele, emkhakheni wezoHwebo ngezimpahla, iPhilippines izosebenzisa ukwelashwa kwe-zero-tariff yezimoto zaseShayina kanye nezingxenye, eminye imikhiqizo yepulasitiki, izindwangu nezingubo zokugqoka, isimo somoya kanye nemishini yokuwasha ngesisekelo se-ASEAN-China. Indawo Yokuhweba Yamahhala: Ngemva kwesikhathi soguquko, amanani entengo kule mikhiqizo azoncishiswa kusukela ku-3% wamanje ukuya ku-30% ukuya kuqanda.

Emkhakheni wezinsizakalo kanye nokutshalwa kwezimali, iPhilippines izibophezele ukuvula imakethe yayo emikhakheni yezinsizakalo ezingaphezu kwe-100, ikakhulukazi emikhakheni yezokuthutha zasolwandle nezindiza, kanti ezindaweni zezentengiselwano, ezokuxhumana, ezezimali, ezolimo kanye nezokukhiqiza, iPhilippines iphinde inikeze abatshalizimali bakwamanye amazwe izibopho zokufinyelela eziqondile.

Ngasikhathi sinye, kuzokwenza futhi imikhiqizo yezolimo neyokudoba yasePhilippine, efana nobhanana, uphayinaphu, umango, ukhukhunathi nama-durians, ukuthi ingene emakethe enkulu eChina, idale imisebenzi futhi ikhulise imali engenayo yabalimi basePhilippine.