Uyini umehluko phakathi kombiko we-MSDS nombiko we-SDS?

Njengamanje, amakhemikhali ayingozi, amakhemikhali, okokugcoba, izimpushana, uketshezi, amabhethri e-lithium, imikhiqizo yokunakekelwa kwezempilo, izimonyo, amakha nokunye kwezokuthutha ukufaka isicelo sombiko we-MSDS, ezinye izikhungo eziphuma embikweni we-SDS, uyini umehluko phakathi kwazo ?

I-MSDS (Ishidi Ledatha Yokuphepha Okubalulekile) kanye ne-SDS (Ishidi Ledatha Yokuphepha) zihlobene eduze emkhakheni wamaphepha edatha yokuphepha kwamakhemikhali, kodwa kunomehluko osobala phakathi kwakho kokubili. Nakhu ukuhlukaniswa komehluko:

Incazelo nesizinda:

I-MSDS: Igama eligcwele le-Material Safety Data Sheet, okungukuthi, ukucaciswa kobuchwepheshe bokuphepha kwamakhemikhali, liwukukhiqiza amakhemikhali, ukuhweba, amabhizinisi athengisa ngokuhambisana nezidingo zomthetho ukuze kuhlinzekwe amakhasimende angaphansi komfula izici zamakhemikhali zemibhalo yokulawula ebanzi. I-MSDS ithuthukiswe yi-Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OHSA) e-United States futhi isetshenziswa kabanzi emhlabeni wonke, ikakhulukazi e-United States, eCanada, e-Australia, nasemazweni amaningi ase-Asia.

I-SDS: Igama eligcwele le-Safety Data Sheet, okungukuthi, ishidi ledatha yokuphepha, inguqulo ebuyekeziwe ye-MSDS, eyathuthukiswa amazinga omhlaba eZizwe Ezihlangene, futhi yasungula amazinga nemihlahlandlela evamile yomhlaba wonke. I-GB/T 16483-2008 “Yokuqukethwe kanye Nokuhlelwa Kwephrojekthi Yemiyalo Yezobuchwepheshe Yokuphepha Kwamakhemikhali” eyasetshenziswa e-China ngo-February 1, 2009 iphinde iveze ukuthi “imiyalelo yobuchwepheshe yokuphepha kwamakhemikhali” yase-China yi-SDS.

Okuqukethwe Nesakhiwo:

I-MSDS: imvamisa iqukethe izinto ezibonakalayo zamakhemikhali, izici eziyingozi, ukuphepha, izinyathelo eziphuthumayo nolunye ulwazi, okuwulwazi oludingekayo lokuphepha lwamakhemikhali ohlelweni lokuthuthwa, ukugcinwa kanye nokusetshenziswa.

I-SDS: Njengenguqulo ebuyekeziwe ye-MSDS, i-SDS igcizelela ukuphepha, impilo kanye nemithelela yemvelo yamakhemikhali, futhi okuqukethwe kuhlelekile futhi kuphelele. Okuqukethwe okuyinhloko kwe-SDS kufaka phakathi izingxenye ze-16 zolwazi lwamakhemikhali kanye nebhizinisi, ukuhlonza izingozi, ulwazi lwesithako, izinyathelo zosizo lokuqala, izinyathelo zokuvikela umlilo, izinyathelo zokuvuza, ukuphatha nokugcinwa, ukulawula ukuchayeka, izakhiwo zomzimba namakhemikhali, ulwazi lwe-toxicological, ulwazi lwe-ecotoxicological, imfucuza. izinyathelo zokulahla, ulwazi lwezokuthutha, ulwazi lokulawula nolunye ulwazi.

Isimo sokusebenzisa:

I-MSDS kanye ne-SDS zisetshenziselwa ukuhlinzeka ngolwazi lokuphepha kwamakhemikhali ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zokuhlolwa kwempahla edayiswayo, isimemezelo sokuthutha impahla, izidingo zamakhasimende kanye nokuphathwa kokuphepha kwebhizinisi.

I-SDS ngokuvamile ibhekwa njengephepha ledatha elingcono lokuphepha kwamakhemikhali ngenxa yolwazi lwayo olubanzi kanye namazinga aphelele.

Ukuqashelwa kwamazwe ngamazwe:

I-MSDS: Isetshenziswa kabanzi e-United States, eCanada, e-Australia nasemazweni amaningi ase-Asia.

I-SDS: Njengendinganiso yamazwe ngamazwe, yamukelwa yi-European and International Organization for Standardization (ISO) 11014 futhi iqashelwa kabanzi emhlabeni wonke.

Imithethonqubo idinga:

I-SDS ingesinye sezithwali zokudlulisa ulwazi ezidingwa umthethonqubo we-EU REACH, futhi kunemithetho ecacile mayelana nokulungiselela, ukubuyekezwa kanye nokudluliswa kwe-SDS.

I-MSDS ayinazo izimfuneko ezicacile zokulawula zamazwe ngamazwe, kodwa njengesithwali esibalulekile solwazi lokuphepha kwamakhemikhali, futhi ilawulwa yimithetho kazwelonke.

Ukufingqa, kunomehluko osobala phakathi kwe-MSDS ne-SDS ngokwencazelo, okuqukethwe, izimo zokusetshenziswa, ukuqashelwa kwamazwe ngamazwe kanye nezidingo zokulawula. Njengenguqulo ebuyekeziwe ye-MSDS, i-SDS iyishidi ledatha yokuphepha kwamakhemikhali eliphelele futhi elihlelekile elinokuqukethwe okuthuthukisiwe, ukwakheka kanye neziqu zamazwe ngamazwe.