I-AMS (Isistimu ye-Manifest ezenzakalelayo, i-American Manifest System, Advanced Manifest System) yaziwa ngokuthi isistimu yokufaka i-manifest yase-United States, eyaziwa nangokuthi isibikezelo se-manifest samahora angu-24 noma i-United States Customs anti-terrorism manifest.
Ngokwemithethonqubo ekhishwe yi-United States Customs, zonke izimpahla ezithunyelwa e-United States noma ezidluliswa e-United States ziya ezweni lesithathu kufanele zimenyezelwe e-United States Customs amahora angama-24 ngaphambi kokuthunyelwa. Cela umdluliseli oseduze kakhulu nomthekeli oqondile ukuthi athumele ulwazi lwe-AMS. Ulwazi lwe-AMS luthunyelwa ngokuqondile kusizindalwazi se-US Customs ngohlelo olukhethwe yi-US Customs. Uhlelo lwe-US Customs luzohlola futhi luphendule ngokuzenzakalelayo. Lapho uthumela imininingwane ye-AMS, imininingwane enemininingwane yezimpahla kufanele ihanjiswe esikhathini esedlule, okuhlanganisa nenani lezicucu zesisindo esithekwini lapho uya khona, igama lezimpahla, inombolo yecala labathumeli, umthumeli wangempela kanye nomthumeli ( hhayi UMDLALI) kanye nenombolo yekhodi ehambisanayo. Kuphela ngemva kokuba uhlangothi lwaseMelika lwamukele ukuthi umkhumbi ungagibela. Uma kukhona i-HB/L, womabili amakhophi kufanele athunyelwe ku-…… . Uma kungenjalo, umthwalo ngeke uvunyelwe ukugibela.
Umsuka we-AMS: Ngemuva kokuhlasela kwamaphekula kwangoSepthemba 11, 2002, i-United States Customs and Homeland Security babhalisa lo mthetho omusha we-custom ngomhla zingama-31 kuMfumfu, 2002, futhi waqala ukusebenza ngomhla ka-2 Disemba 2002, ngesikhathi se-buffer yezinsuku ezingama-60 ( akukho sikweletu sokwephulwa okungekona ukukhwabanisa ngesikhathi sebhafa).
Ubani okufanele athumele idatha ye-AMS? Ngokwemithethonqubo ye-US Customs, umdluliseli oseduze kakhulu nomthumeli ngaphandle ngokuqondile (i-NVOCC) kudingeka ukuthi athumele ulwazi lwe-AMS. I-NOVCC ethumela i-AMS kuqala idinga ukuthola ukufaneleka kwe-NVOCC ku-US FMC. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kuyadingeka ukufaka isicelo se-SCAC (Standard Carrier Alpha Code) ekhethekile evela ku-National Motor Freight Traffic Association (NMFTA) e-United States ukuze uthumele idatha efanele ku-United States Customs. Enqubweni yokuthumela, i-NVOCC kufanele ibe nokuqonda okuphelele nokucacile kwemithetho efanele ye-United States Customs, futhi ilandele ngokuqinile imithetho efanele, okungase kuholele ekubambezelekeni kokuvunyelwa kwentela noma ngisho nenhlawulo yi-United States Customs.
Zingaki izinsuku kusengaphambili okufanele zithunyelwe izinto ze-AMS? Ngenxa yokuthi i-AMS ibizwa nangokuthi isibikezelo se-manifest samahora angu-24, njengoba negama lisho, i-manifest kufanele ithunyelwe amahora angu-24 kusengaphambili. Amahora angu-24 awasekelwe esikhathini sokusuka, kodwa kufanele adingeke ukuze uthole irisidi yokubuyisela YeCustoms yase-US amahora angu-24 ngaphambi kokuba ibhokisi lilayishwe emkhunjini (umthumeli wempahla uthola OK/1Y, inkampani yokuthumela noma idokhi ithola 69 ). Asikho isikhathi esiqondile sokuthumela kusengaphambili, futhi lapho ithunyelwa ngokushesha, isheshe ithunyelwe. Akusizi ukungayitholi irisidi efanele.
Empeleni, inkampani yokuthumela impahla noma i-NVOCC izocela imininingwane ye-AMS ukuthi ithunyelwe kusenesikhathi (inkampani yokuthumela imikhumbi ivamise ukuvimba i-oda kusasele izinsuku ezintathu noma ezine), kuyilapho umthumeli kwamanye amazwe angeke anikeze ulwazi kusasele izinsuku ezintathu noma ezine, yizimo lapho inkampani yokuthumela kanye ne-NOVCC izocelwa ukuthi iguqule imininingwane ye-AMS ngemuva kokungenelela. Yini edingekayo kuphrofayela ye-AMS?
I-AMS ephelele ihlanganisa Inombolo ye-House BL, I-Carrier Master BL No, Igama Lenkampani Yenethiwekhi, Umthumeli, Umthumeli, Iphathi Yazisa, Indawo Yokutholwa kanye Nomkhumbi / Uhambo, Ichweba Lokulayisha, Ichweba Lokukhipha, Indawo oya kuyo, Inombolo Yesitsha, Inombolo Yophawu, Usayizi/ Uhlobo , No.&PKG Uhlobo, Isisindo, I-CBM, Incazelo Yezimpahla, Amamaki Nezinombolo, lonke lolu lwazi lusekelwe kokuqukethwe yibhili yezimpahla ezinikezwa umthumeli ngaphandle.
Ulwazi lwangempela lokungenisa kanye nomthengisi alukwazi ukunikezwa?
Hhayi ngokusho kwe-US Customs. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amasiko uhlola ulwazi CNEE kakhulu ngokuqinile. Uma kunenkinga nge-CNEE, i-USD1000-5000 kufanele ilungiswe kuqala. Izinkampani ezithumela ngemikhumbi zivame ukucela i-NVOCC ukuthi ifake ucingo, ifeksi noma ngisho nomuntu othintana naye wongenise kanye nomthumeli kulwazi lwe-AMS ukuze inikeze, nakuba imithetho ye-US Customs ingadingi ukuhlinzeka ngocingo, ifeksi noma umuntu othintana naye, idinga kuphela igama lenkampani, ikheli elilungile neKHODI ye-ZIP, njll. Nokho, imininingwane enemininingwane ecelwe inkampani yokuthumela isiza i-US Customs ukuthi ixhumane ne-CNEE ngokuqondile futhi icele ulwazi oludingekayo. Uzoba yini umphumela wedatha ye-AMS ethunyelwe e-United States? Ulwazi lwe-AMS luthunyelwa ngokuqondile kusizindalwazi sezimpahla kusetshenziswa isistimu ekhethwe i-US Customs, futhi uhlelo lwe-US Customs luzihlola ngokuzenzakalelayo futhi luphendule. Ngokuvamile, umphumela uzotholakala imizuzu engu-5-10 ngemva kokuthumela. Inqobo nje uma ulwazi lwe-AMS oluthunyelwe luphelele, umphumela othi “KULUNGILE” uzotholwa ngokushesha. Lokhu “KULUNGILE” kusho ukuthi ayikho inkinga yokuthunyelwa kwe-AMS ukugibela umkhumbi. Uma kungekho "KULUNGILE", umkhumbi awukwazi ukugibela. Ngomhla ziyisi-6 kuZibandlela wezi-2003, i-US Customs yaqala ukufuna UMTHETHOSIVIVINYO OKHETHEKILE, okungukuthi, ukufanisa UMTHETHOSIVIVINYO WE-MASTER okhishwe inkampani yezokuthutha kanye ne-MASTER BILL NO ku-AMS. Uma izinombolo ezimbili zihambisana, umphumela we-"1Y" uzotholakala, futhi i-AMS ngeke ibe nenkinga ekukhishweni kwentela. Le “1Y” idinga kuphela ukutholwa ngaphambi kokuba umkhumbi uye echwebeni e-United States.
Ukubaluleka kwe-AMS kusukela ekusetshenzisweni kwesimemezelo samahora angu-AMS24, kuhlanganiswe nokwethulwa okwalandela kwezimiso zokuphepha ezisekelayo kanye ne-ISF. Kwenza ulwazi lwezimpahla ezingeniswa e-United States lunembile futhi luhlanzekile, idatha ephelele, kulula ukuyilandelela kanye nokubuza. Akugcini nje ngokuthuthukisa ukuphepha kwezwe, kodwa futhi kunciphisa kakhulu ingozi yezimpahla ezivela kwamanye amazwe futhi kuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokugunyazwa kwentela.
I-Us Customs ingase ibuyekeze izidingo nezinqubo ze-AMS ngezikhathi ezithile, futhi sicela ubheke ukukhishwa kwakamuva kwe-US Customs ukuze uthole imininingwane.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Sep-05-2023