I-AMS (Isistimu ye-Manifest ezenzakalelayo, i-American Manifest System, Advanced Manifest System) yaziwa ngokuthi isistimu yokufaka i-manifest yase-United States, eyaziwa nangokuthi isibikezelo se-manifest samahora angu-24 noma i-United States Customs anti-terrorism manifest.
Ngokwemithethonqubo ekhishwe yi-United States Customs, zonke izimpahla ezithunyelwa e-United States noma ezidluliswa e-United States ziya ezweni lesithathu kufanele zimenyezelwe e-United States Customs amahora angama-24 ngaphambi kokuthunyelwa.Cela umdluliseli oseduze kakhulu nomthekeli oqondile ukuthi athumele ulwazi lwe-AMS.Ulwazi lwe-AMS luthunyelwa ngokuqondile kusizindalwazi se-US Customs ngohlelo olukhethwe yi-US Customs.Uhlelo lwe-US Customs luzohlola futhi luphendule ngokuzenzakalelayo.Lapho uthumela imininingwane ye-AMS, imininingwane enemininingwane yezimpahla kufanele ihanjiswe esikhathini esedlule, okuhlanganisa nenani lezicucu zesisindo esithekwini lapho uya khona, igama lezimpahla, inombolo yecala labathumeli, umthumeli wangempela kanye nomthumeli ( hhayi UMDLALI) kanye nenombolo yekhodi ehambisanayo.Kuphela ngemva kokuba uhlangothi lwaseMelika lwamukele ukuthi umkhumbi ungagibela.Uma kukhona i-HB/L, womabili amakhophi kufanele athunyelwe ku-…… .Uma kungenjalo, umthwalo ngeke uvunyelwe ukugibela.
Umsuka we-AMS: Ngemuva kokuhlasela kwamaphekula kwangoSepthemba 11, 2002, i-United States Customs and Homeland Security babhalisa lo mthetho omusha we-custom ngomhla zingama-31 kuMfumfu, 2002, futhi waqala ukusebenza ngomhla ka-2 Disemba 2002, ngesikhathi se-buffer yezinsuku ezingama-60 ( akukho sikweletu sokwephulwa okungekona ukukhwabanisa ngesikhathi sebhafa).
Ubani okufanele athumele idatha ye-AMS?Ngokwemithethonqubo ye-US Customs, umdluliseli oseduze kakhulu nomthumeli ngaphandle ngokuqondile (i-NVOCC) kudingeka ukuthi athumele ulwazi lwe-AMS.I-NOVCC ukuthumela i-AMS kuqala idinga ukuthola ukufaneleka kwe-NVOCC ku-US FMC.Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kuyadingeka ukufaka isicelo se-SCAC (Standard Carrier Alpha Code) ekhethekile evela ku-National Motor Freight Traffic Association (NMFTA) e-United States ukuze uthumele idatha efanele ku-United States Customs.Enqubweni yokuthumela, i-NVOCC kufanele ibe nokuqonda okuphelele nokucacile kwemithetho efanele ye-United States Customs, futhi ilandele ngokuqinile imithetho efanele, okungase kuholele ekubambezelekeni kokuvunyelwa kwentela noma ngisho nenhlawulo yi-United States Customs.
Zingaki izinsuku kusengaphambili okufanele zithunyelwe izinto ze-AMS?Ngenxa yokuthi i-AMS ibizwa nangokuthi isibikezelo se-manifest samahora angu-24, njengoba negama lisho, i-manifest kufanele ithunyelwe amahora angu-24 kusengaphambili.Amahora angu-24 awasekelwe esikhathini sokusuka, kodwa kufanele adingeke ukuze uthole irisidi yokubuyisela YeCustoms yase-US amahora angu-24 ngaphambi kokuba ibhokisi lilayishwe emkhunjini (umthumeli wempahla uthola OK/1Y, inkampani yokuthumela noma idokhi ithola 69 ).Asikho isikhathi esiqondile sokuthumela kusengaphambili, futhi lapho ithunyelwa ngokushesha, isheshe ithunyelwe.Akusizi ukungayitholi irisidi efanele.
Empeleni, inkampani yokuthumela impahla noma i-NVOCC izocela imininingwane ye-AMS ukuthi ithunyelwe kusenesikhathi (inkampani yokuthumela imikhumbi ivamise ukuvimba i-oda kusasele izinsuku ezintathu noma ezine), kuyilapho umthumeli kwamanye amazwe angeke anikeze ulwazi kusasele izinsuku ezintathu noma ezine, yizimo lapho inkampani yokuthumela kanye ne-NOVCC izocelwa ukuthi iguqule imininingwane ye-AMS ngemuva kokungenelela.Yini edingekayo kuphrofayela ye-AMS?
I-AMS ephelele ihlanganisa Inombolo ye-House BL, I-Carrier Master BL No, Igama Lenkampani Yenethiwekhi, Umthumeli, Umthumeli, Iphathi Yazisa, Indawo Yokutholwa kanye Nomkhumbi / Uhambo, Ichweba Lokulayisha, Ichweba Lokukhipha, Indawo oya kuyo, Inombolo Yesitsha, Inombolo Yophawu, Usayizi/ Uhlobo , No.&PKG Uhlobo, Isisindo, I-CBM, Incazelo Yezimpahla, Amamaki Nezinombolo, lonke lolu lwazi lusekelwe kokuqukethwe yibhili yezimpahla ezinikezwa umthumeli ngaphandle.
Ulwazi lwangempela lokungenisa kanye nomthengisi alukwazi ukunikezwa?
Hhayi ngokusho kwe-US Customs.Ngaphezu kwalokho, amasiko uhlola ulwazi CNEE kakhulu ngokuqinile.Uma kunenkinga nge-CNEE, i-USD1000-5000 kufanele ilungiswe kuqala.Izinkampani ezithumela ngemikhumbi zivame ukucela i-NVOCC ukuthi ifake ucingo, ifeksi noma ngisho nomuntu othintana naye wongenise kanye nomthumeli kulwazi lwe-AMS ukuze inikeze, nakuba imithetho ye-US Customs ingadingi ukuhlinzeka ngocingo, ifeksi noma umuntu othintana naye, idinga kuphela igama lenkampani, ikheli elilungile neKHODI ye-ZIP, njll. Nokho, imininingwane enemininingwane ecelwe inkampani yokuthumela isiza i-US Customs ukuthi ixhumane ne-CNEE ngokuqondile futhi icele ulwazi oludingekayo.Uzoba yini umphumela wedatha ye-AMS ethunyelwe e-United States?Ulwazi lwe-AMS luthunyelwa ngokuqondile kusizindalwazi sezimpahla kusetshenziswa isistimu ekhethwe i-US Customs, futhi uhlelo lwe-US Customs luzihlola ngokuzenzakalelayo futhi luphendule.Ngokuvamile, umphumela uzotholakala imizuzu engu-5-10 ngemva kokuthumela.Inqobo nje uma ulwazi lwe-AMS oluthunyelwe luphelele, umphumela othi “KULUNGILE” uzotholwa ngokushesha.Lokhu “KULUNGILE” kusho ukuthi ayikho inkinga yokuthunyelwa kwe-AMS ukugibela umkhumbi.Uma kungekho "KULUNGILE", umkhumbi awukwazi ukugibela.Ngomhla ziyisi-6 kuZibandlela wezi-2003, i-US Customs yaqala ukufuna UMTHETHOSIVIVINYO OKHETHEKILE, okungukuthi, ukufanisa UMTHETHOSIVIVINYO WE-MASTER okhishwe inkampani yokuthumela imikhumbi no-MASTER BILL NO ku-AMS.Uma izinombolo ezimbili zihambisana, umphumela we-"1Y" uzotholakala, futhi i-AMS ngeke ibe nenkinga ekukhishweni kwentela.Le “1Y” idinga kuphela ukutholwa ngaphambi kokuba umkhumbi uye echwebeni e-United States.
Ukubaluleka kwe-AMS kusukela ekusetshenzisweni kwesimemezelo samahora angu-AMS24, kuhlanganiswe nokwethulwa okwalandela kwezimiso zokuphepha ezisekelayo kanye ne-ISF.Kwenza ulwazi lwezimpahla ezingeniswa e-United States lunembile futhi luhlanzekile, idatha ephelele, kulula ukuyilandelela kanye nokubuza.Akugcini nje ngokuthuthukisa ukuphepha kwezwe, kodwa futhi kunciphisa kakhulu ingozi yezimpahla ezivela kwamanye amazwe futhi kuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokugunyazwa kwentela.
I-Us Customs ingase ibuyekeze izidingo nezinqubo ze-AMS ngezikhathi ezithile, futhi sicela ubheke ukukhishwa kwakamuva kwe-US Customs ukuze uthole imininingwane.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Sep-05-2023