I-China ibeke izilawuli zesikhashana zokuthumela ngaphandle kwamanye ama-drones nezinto ezihlobene ne-DRone

I-China ibeke izilawuli zesikhashana zokuthumela kwamanye amazwe kwamanye ama-drones nezinto ezihlobene ne-DRone.

Umnyango Wezohwebo, Ukuphathwa Okujwayelekile Kwempahla, Ukuphathwa Kwezwe Kwesayensi Nemboni Yezokuvikela Kukazwelonke kanye Nomnyango Wokuthuthukiswa Kwezinsimbi weKhomishana Yezempi Emaphakathi ukhiphe isaziso sokuqaliswa kokulawulwa kokuthekelisa kwamanye ama-UAV.

Lesi simemezelo siveze ukuthi ngokuhambisana nezinhlinzeko ezifanele zoMthetho Wokulawulwa Kwempahla Ethekeliswayo wase-People's Republic of China, uMthetho Wokuhweba Ngamazwe WaseRiphabhulikhi Yabantu YaseShayina kanye Nomthetho Wentela we-People's Republic of China, ukuze kuvikelwe ukuphepha kwezwe. kanye nezintshisakalo, UMkhandlu Wombuso kanye Nekhomishana Yezempi Emaphakathi bagunyaze isinqumo sokuqalisa ukulawulwa kokuthekelisa ngaphandle kwesikhashana ezimotweni ezithile zasemoyeni ezingenamuntu.

Imininingwane yesimemezelo imi kanje:

1/ Izimoto zasemoyeni ezingenamuntu izinkomba zazo zokusebenza ezingahlangabezani nezinkomba zokulawula ezikhona, kodwa zihlangabezane nezinkomba ezilandelayo (bheka inombolo yezimpahla zeCustoms: 8806100010, 8806221011, 8806231011, 808062, 8062, 80802, 88062, 8062, 8806229022 9010, 8806291011, 8806921011, 8806929010 8806931011 , 8806939010, 8806941011, 8806949010, 8806990010), ngaphandle kwemvume, ngeke ithunyelwe kwamanye amazwe:

Imoto yasemoyeni engaphethwe muntu noma indiza engenamuntu ekwazi ukulawula ukundiza okungaphezu kobubanzi obubonakalayo bomsebenzisi, ekwazi ukubekezela okukhulu imizuzu engama-30 noma ngaphezulu kanye nesisindo sokusuka esiphezulu esingamakhilogremu angu-7 (kg) noma isisindo esingenalutho esingamakhilogremu angu-4 (kg) , enezici ezilandelayo:

(1) Amandla ezinto zomsakazo ezihamba ngomoya adlula inani elilinganiselwe likagesi eligunyazwe futhi eligunyazwe imikhiqizo yomsakazo womphakathi wamazwe ngamazwe;

(2) ukuthwala umthwalo onomsebenzi wokujikijela noma into yawo yokujikijela;

(3) phatha ikhamera ye-hyperspectral, noma uphathe amabhendi asekelayo ekhamera enama-spectral amaningi ngaphandle kuka-560 nm (nm), 650 nm (nm), 730 nm (nm), 860 nm (nm);

(4) phatha umehluko wezinga lokushisa elilingana nekhamera ye-infrared (NETD) ngaphansi kuka-40 millikelvins (mK);

(5) Imojula yokubeka indawo ye-laser ephethwe ihlangabezana nanoma yiziphi izidingo ezilandelayo:

a,Imojula yelaser ehlukanisayo neyokumisa ingeyekilasi 3R, Ikilasi 3B noma imikhiqizo yelaser yeClass 4 eshiwo ngu-GB7247.1-2012;

b,Imojula yokubeka i-laser ehlukahlukene ingeyemikhiqizo ye-laser ye-Class 1 eshiwo ku-GB7247.1-2012, futhi ingafinyelela umkhawulo wokukhipha (AEL) omkhulu noma olingana nama-nanojoules angu-263.89 (nJ), indawo yokuvula eyinkomba inkulu kuno-22 mm (mm), kanye namandla amakhulu okudlulisa i-laser pulse makhulu kuno-52.78 watts (W) kuma-nanosecond angu-5;

c.Imojula yokubeka i-laser ehlukahlukene ingeyesigaba esingu-1M semikhiqizo ye-laser ecaciswe ku-GB7247.1-2012, futhi ingafinyelela umkhawulo wokukhipha (AEL) omkhulu noma olingana nama-nanojoules angu-339.03 (nJ), indawo eyinkomba ingaphezu kuka-19 mm. (mm), kanye namandla amakhulu okudlulisa i-laser pulse makhulu kunama-watts angu-67.81 (W) kuma-nanosecond angu-5.

(6) Ingakwazi ukusekela umthwalo ongaqinisekisiwe.

“Izinkomba ezikhona zokulawula” zisho izinkomba zobuchwepheshe ezishiwo eSimemezelweni Nombolo 20 sika-2015 soMnyango Wezohwebo, Ukuphathwa Okujwayelekile Kwempahla, Ukuphathwa Kwezwe Lesayensi Nemboni Yezokuvikela Kazwelonke kanye Nomnyango Wokuthuthukiswa Kwezinsimbi weKhomishana Yezempi Emaphakathi ( ” Isimemezelo Sokusetshenziswa Kokulawula Ukuthunyelwa Kwesikhashana Kwezimoto Ezisebenza Kabili Esemoyeni Ezingasetshenziswanga “).Futhi izinkomba zobuchwepheshe ezishiwo Esimemezelweni Nombolo 31 sika-2015 Somnyango Wezohwebo kanye Nokuphathwa Okujwayelekile Kwempahla (Isimemezelo Sokuqinisa Ukulawulwa Kokuthunyelwa Kwezinto Ezimbaxambili).Ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwama-drones ahlangabezana nalezi zigaba ezimbili zezinkomba kuzothola ilayisense yokuthekelisa ngokuhambisana nezidingo zesimemezelo esingenhla.

2/Ngesikhathi sokulawula isikhashana, zonke izimoto zasemoyeni ezingenamuntu izinkomba zazo ezingahlangabezani nezinkomba zokulawula ezikhona kanye nezinkomba ezishiwo ku-Article 1 ngeke zithunyelwe ngaphandle uma umthumeli ngaphandle azi noma kufanele azi ukuthi ukuthekelisa kuzosetshenziselwa ukwandisa izikhali zokucekela phansi, imisebenzi yobuphekula noma izinjongo zempi.

I-3/ Abaqhubi bezohwebo bazodlula ezinqubweni zokunikeza amalayisense okuthekelisa ngokuhambisana nezinhlinzeko ezifanele, bafake isicelo kuNgqongqoshe Wezohwebo ngomnyango onekhono wesifundazwe wezoHwebo, bagcwalise ifomu lesicelo sokuthunyelwa kwezinto ezisetshenziswa kabili nobuchwepheshe bese behambisa okulandelayo. amadokhumenti:

(1) inkontileka yokuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe noma isivumelwano noma amakhophi noma amaskeni ahambisana neyokuqala;

(2) Incazelo yobuchwepheshe noma umbiko wokuhlola wento ezothunyelwa ngaphandle;

(3) Izitifiketi zokusetshenziswa komsebenzisi wokugcina;

(4) Ukwethulwa kwabangenisa kanye nabasebenzisi bokugcina;

(5) isitifiketi sikamazisi sommeli womfakisicelo osemthethweni, umphathi webhizinisi oyinhloko kanye nomuntu ophethe.

4/UMnyango Wezohwebo, kusukela ngedethi yokwamukela amadokhumenti esicelo sokuthekelisa, uzowahlola, noma uwahlole ngokuhlanganyela neminyango efanelekile, futhi wenze isinqumo mayelana nokugunyazwa noma ukungavunyelwa ngaphakathi komkhawulo wesikhathi osemthethweni.

Ukuthunyelwa kwezinto ezisohlwini kulesi simemezelo ezinomthelela omkhulu ekuvikelekeni kuzwelonke kuzothunyelwa kuMkhandlu Wezwe ukuze ugunyazwe Umnyango Wezohwebo kanye neminye iminyango efanele.

5/Ngemuva kokuhlolwa nokugunyazwa, uMnyango Wezohwebo uzokhipha ilayisense yokuthekelisa yezinto ezisetshenziswa kabili kanye nobuchwepheshe (okuzobizwa kamuva njengelayisensi yokuthekelisa).

6/ isicelo selayisense yokuthekelisa kanye nezinqubo zokukhishwa, amacala akhethekile, amadokhumenti nesikhathi sokugcinwa kolwazi, ngokuhambisana Nomnyango Wezohwebo, Ukuphathwa Okujwayelekile Kwe-oda Lokuthengiswa Kwempahla No. “) izinhlinzeko ezifanele.

7/ Umsebenzisi wokuthekelisa uzokwethula ilayisense yokuthekelisa kuCustoms, agcwalise izinqubo zeCustoms ngokuhambisana nezinhlinzeko zoMthetho weCustoms of the People's Republic of China, futhi amukele ukulawulwa kwempahla ephumayo.I-Customs izosingatha ukuhlolwa kanye nokukhulula okusemthethweni ngesisekelo selayisense yokuthekelisa ekhishwe uMnyango Wezohwebo.

8./Lapho umthengisi athumela ngaphandle ngaphandle kwemvume, ngale kwesilinganiso selayisensi noma enza ezinye izenzo ezingekho emthethweni, uMnyango Wezohwebo, Umnyango Wezohwebo kanye neminye iminyango izokhipha izinhlawulo zokuphatha ngokuhambisana nezinhlinzeko zemithetho neziqondiso ezifanele.Uma icala liyicala, icala lobugebengu lizophenywa ngokomthetho.

9/Lesi simemezelo sizoqala ukusebenza kusukela ngo-September 1, 2023. Isikhathi sokulawula isikhashana ngeke sidlule iminyaka emibili.

Bonke abasebenzi beHEALTHMILEUMnyango Wezohwebo Wamazwe Ngamazwe uzoqhubeka nokuhlangabezana nezidingo zamakhasimende njengomsebenzi wokuqala, ukuhambisana nezidingo zemakethe ngaphansi kohlaka olusemthethweni, futhi uqhubeke nokuhlinzeka ngekhwalithi ephezulu.imishini yezokwelaphafuthiimikhiqizo yezempilo.Uma unesithakazelo emikhiqizweni yethu nanoma yiziphi izimpahla zaseShayina, sicela usithinte, ukuze ukwazi ukuthenga kalula, usebenze ngenjabulo futhi uthole imali.