Eminyakeni yamuva nje, izinga lentengo yaseShayina lilonke liqhubekile nokwehla, futhi ukwanda kwezimpahla ezithunyelwa ngaphandle kanye nokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe sekungene “enkathini yokungakhokhi lutho”.Lokhu ngeke nje kuthuthukise umthelela wokuxhumanisa kokubili izimakethe zasekhaya nezamazwe ngamazwe kanye nezinsiza, kuthuthukise inhlalakahle yabantu, kuhlomule amabhizinisi, kugcine uzinzo kanye nobushelelezi ezimbonini zasekhaya kanye namaketanga okuhlinzeka, kodwa futhi kukhuthaze ukuvulwa kwezinga eliphezulu futhi kuvumele umhlaba. ukwabelana ngamathuba entuthuko engeziwe e-China.
Izimpahla ezingenisiwe -
Izilinganiso zentela yesikhashana kweminye yemithi yomdlavuza kanye nempahla yezinsiza zehlisiwe zaba ziro.Ngokohlelo olusha olusanda kukhululwa lokulungiswa kwentela lwango-2024 (ngemuva kwalokhu olubizwa ngokuthi “uhlelo”), kusukela ngomhlaka-1 Januwari, i-China izosebenzisa amanani entela yokungenisa esikhashana aphansi kunesilinganiso sezwe esithandwa kakhulu ezimpahleni ezingu-1010. Izinga lentela yesikhashana kweminye imithi nezinto zokusetshenziswa ezingenisiwe zilungiswa ngqo zibe ziro, njengemithi elwa nomdlavuza esetshenziselwa ukwelapha izimila eziyingozi esibindini, izinto ezisetshenziswayo ezingandile zemithi yokwelapha i-idiopathic pulmonary hypertension, kanye nesixazululo se-ipratropium bromide sokuhogela izidakamizwa esingasetshenziswa kabanzi ukwelashwa kwezifo ze-asthma zezingane.I-“zero tariff” akuzona izidakamizwa kuphela, uhlelo luphinde lwehlise ngokusobala i-lithium chloride, i-cobalt carbonate, i-arsenic fluorite ephansi nommbila omnandi, i-coriander, imbewu ye-burdock nezinye izintela zokungenisa impahla, izinga lentela yesikhashana yokungenisa ifinyelelwe. uziro.Ngokusho kokuhlaziywa kochwepheshe, i-lithium chloride, i-cobalt carbonate nezinye izinto ziyizinto zokusetshenziswa ezibalulekile embonini yezimoto zamandla amasha, i-fluorite iwumthombo wamaminerali obalulekile, futhi ukwehla okuphawulekayo kwentela yokungenisa le mikhiqizo kuzosiza ukusekela amabhizinisi ukwaba izinsiza isikali somhlaba wonke, sinciphise izindleko zokukhiqiza, futhi sithuthukise ukusimama kochungechunge lwezimboni nochungechunge lokuhlinzeka.
Abalingani bohwebo lwamahhala -
Inani lemikhiqizo engaphansi kokukhishwa kwentela ehambisanayo liye lenyuka kancane kancane.
Ukulungiswa kwamanani entengo akubandakanyi nje kuphela izinga lentela yokungenisa elizweni lesikhashana, kodwa nezinga lentela yesivumelwano, kanye nentela enguziro nakho kungenye yezinto ezigqamile.Ngomhla lu-1 kuMasingana walo nyaka, Isivumelwano Sokuhweba Ngokukhululekile sase-China-Nicaragua saqala ukusebenza.Ngokwesivumelwano, izinhlangothi zombili zizozuza izinga eliphezulu lokuvulelana amathuba ezindaweni ezifana nokuhweba ngezimpahla, ukuhwebelana ngezinsizakalo kanye nokufinyelela ezimakethe zokutshalwa kwezimali.Mayelana nohwebo lwezimpahla, lezi zinhlangothi zombili zizogcina zisebenzise amanani aqandayo ngaphezulu kwama-95% emigqa yazo yentela, lapho ingxenye yemikhiqizo esheshe yaqala ukusebenzisa i-zero akhawunti cishe ifinyelela ku-60% wemigqa yazo yentela iyonke.Lokhu kusho ukuthi lapho inyama yenkomo yaseNicaragua, ama-shrimp, ikhofi, i-cocoa, ujamu neminye imikhiqizo ingena emakethe yaseShayina, intela izoncishiswa kancane kancane ibe yi-zero;Izindleko zezimoto ezenziwe ngamaShayina, izithuthuthu, amabhethri, amamojula e-photovoltaic, izingubo zokugqoka nezindwangu nazo zizoncishiswa kancane kancane lapho kungena emakethe yaseNepal. Ngemva nje kokusayinwa kweSivumelwano Sokuhweba Ngokukhululekile phakathi kweChina neNepal, iChina yasayina isivumelwano sokuhwebelana mahhala neSerbia. , okuyisivumelwano sohwebo samahhala sesi-22 esisayinwe yi-China, futhi i-Serbia yaba umlingani we-China wama-29 wokuhweba mahhala.
Isivumelwano se-China-Serbia Free Trade sizogxila ezinhlelweni ezifanele zokuhweba ngezimpahla, kanti izinhlangothi zombili zizokhansela intela kumaphesenti angama-90 ezinto zentela, okungaphezulu kwamaphesenti angama-60 azosuswa ngokushesha ngemuva kokuqala ukusebenza. esivumelwaneni, futhi ingxenye yokugcina yezinto zentela engakhokhi lutho kumthamo wokungenisa wazo zombili izinhlangothi izofinyelela cishe kumaphesenti angama-95.I-Serbia izofaka izimoto, amamojula we-photovoltaic, amabhethri e-lithium, izinto zokuxhumana, imishini nemishini, izinto eziphikisayo kanye neminye imikhiqizo yezolimo neyamanzi, okuyizinto ezikhathaza kakhulu zaseChina, ku-zero tariff, futhi intela emikhiqizweni efanele izoncishiswa kancane kancane amanje amaphesenti angu-5 kuya kwangu-20 kuya kuziro.I-China izofaka amajeneretha, amamotho, amathayi, inyama yenkomo, iwayini namantongomane, okuyizinto ezigxilwe yiSerbia, emalini eyiziro, futhi intela emikhiqizweni efanele izoncishiswa kancane kancane isuka kumaphesenti ayi-5 iye ku-20 yamanje iye ku-zero.
Ukusayinda okusha kusheshisiwe, futhi kwenziwe izinguquko ezintsha kulokho osekuqalisiwe.Kulo nyaka, njengoba i-Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) ingena onyakeni wayo wesithathu wokuqaliswa, amazwe angamalungu e-RCEP ayi-15 azophinde ehlise amanani entengo embonini yezibani, izimoto, izinto zikagesi, amakhemikhali kaphethiloli neminye imikhiqizo, futhi akhulise nenani lemikhiqizo efakiwe isivumelwano se-zero-tariff.
Indawo Yohwebo Yamahhala Ichweba lohwebo lwamahhala -
Uhlu oluthi "zero tariff" luyaqhubeka nokukhula.
Sizophinde sikhuthaze ukuqaliswa kwezinye izinqubomgomo “ezingenayo intela,” futhi ukulinga izindawo zokuhwebelana mahhala kanye namachweba okuhweba mahhala azohola.
Ngomhla zingama-29 kuZibandlela 2023, uMnyango wezeziMali, uMnyango Wezohwebo kanye neminye iminyango emihlanu yakhipha isimemezelo sokuhlola izinqubomgomo nezinyathelo zentela yokungenisa kwamanye amazwe ezindaweni zokuhlola ukuhweba okukhululekile ezinemibandela kanye namachweba okuhweba mahhala, okubeke kwacaca ukuthi endaweni ekhethekile yokuqondisa intela. lapho i-Hainan Free Trade Port isebenzisa ukukhulula “umugqa wokuqala” kanye “nomugqa wesibili” wokulawula uhlelo lokungenisa nokuthumela ngaphandle, Mayelana nezimpahla ezivunyelwe okwesikhashana ukungena endaweni yokuhlola ukuze zilungiswe amabhizinisi aphesheya kusukela ngosuku lokuqaliswa kwalokhu. isimemezelo, intela yempahla, intela yentengo yokungenisa kanye nentela yokusetshenziswa kuyokhululwa ukuze kuthekeliswe kabusha.
Umuntu othintekayo ophethe uMnyango Wezohwebo uthe lesi sinyathelo sezimpahla okwamanje ezingena endaweni eyisipesheli yokugada amasiko echweba lase-Hainan ukuze zilungiselwe ukungeniswa “komugqa wokuqala” ziboshelwe, ziphinde zithunyelwe ngaphandle kwentela, zilungiswe ukuze zibe umsebenzi oqondile- mahhala, ukwephula inqubomgomo yamanje eboshiwe;Ngaso leso sikhathi, ukuvumela izimpahla ezingasathunyelwa ngaphandle kwezwe ukuthi zidayiswe ekhaya kuzoba nomthelela ekuthuthukisweni kwezimboni zokulungisa izinto ezihlobene.
Kubandakanya ukungeniswa kanye nokulungiswa kwezimpahla kwesikhashana, i-Hainan Free Trade Port yenze inqubekelaphambili entsha eminyakeni yamuva nje mayelana “nentela engekho”.Ngokwemininingwane yakamuva ye-Haikou Customs, eminyakeni emithathu edlule selokhu kwaqalwa ukusetshenziswa kwenqubomgomo “yentela engabizi” yezinto ezingavuthiwe nezinto ezisizayo e-Hainan Free Trade Port, le mpahla isisingathile isamba “sentela engabizi” yokugunyazwa kwempahla evela kwamanye amazwe. izinqubo zezinto zokusetshenziswa nezinto ezisizayo, kanye nenani elinqwabelene lezimpahla ezingenisiwe lidlule ama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-8.3, futhi ukukhululwa kwentela kudlule amayuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-1.1, kwehlisa ngempumelelo izindleko zokukhiqiza nokusebenza kwamabhizinisi.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jan-09-2024